Origins: Austrian, taking
its name from the location of the Stud Farm - Lippiza - founded in
1580 by the Archduke Charles, son of the Emperor Ferdinand 1.
Derived from a cross between the Kladruber and a small Italian horse
of northern Italy with a later admixture of Arab blood.
Height: 15 - 16 hh (150 –
160cms)
Colour: Usually grey, but
may also be bay.
Features: Used in the
Spanish Riding School in Vienna built by the Emperor Charles VI in
1735. A shapely, elegant horse, with a longish body, well ribbed
up, strong quarters, rather heavy shoulders and neck, small head and
good legs. Possesses grace and dignity and makes a magnificent
ceremonial carriage horse
Lusitanano
Origins: Portugal, believed
to be a relative of the Lippizaner and founded on Andalusian stock.
Height: 15 - 15.3 hh (150
– 158cms)
Colour: Grey is most common,
but also Bay, black and brown.
Features: Farmers use it
for riding and light draught work, but it is most famous as the horse
of the rejoneadores (bull fighters) and in the High School.
Breeds – M
Morgan Horse
Origins: Vermont,
U.S.A. Called the Morgan Horse for the founder of the breed,
Justin Morgan, foaled in 1793, in the Green Mountain country of
Vermont and owned by Thomas J. Morgan. A bay, standing 14 hh, it
reproduced its type, character and conformation with extreme
exactness, and won great fame and popularity, resulting in the service
of a large number of mares. The U.S. Army established the first
Morgan Stud Farm.
Height: 14.1 - 15.2
hh (143 – 155cms)
Colour: Bay, most
commonly.
Features: A
very versatile horse with a kind nature and sturdy physique, once
America's most popular general purpose horse
Morab.
Origins: The result of
Arabian/Morgan breeding. These crosses were part of the first Arabian
registry in the USA. Many American breeds have Morab foundation stock.
Height: 15 – 16 hh (150
–160cms)
Colour: Chestnut, Bay,
Grey, Black.
Features: A fine breed,
notable as cutting horses and, in the past, for harness racing.